When Christopher Columbus arrived in Cuba in 1592 one of the cuiltural expressions he found was the "Areito" a simple yet sweet music made by the native Taino people. The Tainos people lived in what is today Cuba, Jamaica, Santo Domingo, Puerto Rico, and the Bahamas. They were a social and industrious people that navigated the Caribbean to trade throughout the Antilles with other Tainos, Siboneyes, and Caribe natives people. The religious ceremonies that took place at gatherings and festivals were accompanied by music and dance. In the Areito the people would sing and dance, in a circle with their arms intertwined, to the sound of a drum. One member, either a man or a woman, guided the group. The dancers marked the rhythm of the music with their steps and sung in a choral fashion as they stepped forward and back while responding to the leaders phrases and repeating his dance steps. The topics of the songs lyrics were the stories of things past and were constantly being updated. The songs were both an oral history of the people as well as well as a news service. Once the dancing and singing of the Areito begun it could last for many hours with the same leader. They sung and danced along with the leader until the story was told. These types of festivities would typically last for days. The beat of the music was played on a hollowed-out tree trunk specially fashioned with holes in it for resonance and deep grooves along the entire length, but without any stretched hide or skin of any kind. The drum was called "Atambor". The beating of the Atambor was accompanied by conch shell horns and an instrument made from a gourd filled with small stones. This instrument survives today as the maraca. The only existing Areito known today was found in the National Archives of Cuba. It is doubtful that it belongs to Cuban Tainos because it is titled and dedicated to Anacaona, the cacique princess of Santo Domingo. Strangely it is written in our musical system but it is without any harmonic combinations. Sources: La Historia de la Musica Cubana, Elena Perez Sanjuro, 1986; The Journal of Cristopher Columbus.